R.W. Connell

Definition

R.W. Connell is a prominent sociologist known for her work on gender studies, particularly her concept of hegemonic masculinity. This term refers to the dominant form of masculinity that is culturally exalted and often marginalizes other expressions of masculinity and femininity. Connell's work highlights how gender roles are socially constructed through processes of socialization, influencing individuals' behaviors and identities in relation to societal expectations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Connell's influential book 'Masculinities' was published in 1995 and has been foundational in the study of gender and masculinity.
2. The concept of hegemonic masculinity addresses how certain masculinities are privileged over others in various contexts, leading to power dynamics within gender relations.
3. Connell emphasizes that gender is not merely about being male or female; rather, it is about how social processes construct identities through cultural norms.
4. Her research shows that femininity is also socially constructed and often defined in opposition to masculinity, leading to unequal power relations.
5. Connell's work encourages an intersectional approach to understanding gender, taking into account how race, class, and sexuality interact with gender identities.

Review Questions

• How does R.W. Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity explain the influence of cultural norms on male behavior?
  • Connell's concept of hegemonic masculinity illustrates how certain ideals about being male shape expectations for behavior among men. This dominant form of masculinity not only exalts characteristics like aggression and authority but also pressures men to conform to these ideals. As a result, men who do not fit this model may face marginalization or stigma, showcasing the powerful role that societal norms play in shaping individual identities.
• In what ways does Connell's notion of multiple masculinities challenge traditional views on gender roles?
  • Connell's notion of multiple masculinities challenges the idea that there is a single way to be masculine by recognizing that masculinities can vary significantly across different contexts and cultures. This perspective allows for a more nuanced understanding of how various factors such as race, sexuality, and social class contribute to diverse expressions of masculinity. By acknowledging these differences, Connell’s work advocates for recognizing the complexities within gender identities rather than reinforcing binary notions of gender.
• Evaluate the implications of R.W. Connell's work on gender socialization for public policy aimed at addressing gender inequality.
  • Connell's insights into gender socialization highlight how deeply entrenched cultural norms dictate behaviors and expectations for all genders. This understanding suggests that public policy should not only address overt inequalities but also consider the underlying socialization processes that perpetuate these disparities. Policies could be designed to promote awareness and education regarding diverse gender expressions, challenge stereotypes, and foster environments that support equal opportunities for individuals regardless of their gender identity.

Related terms

Hegemonic Masculinity: A concept developed by Connell that describes the culturally exalted form of masculinity which is associated with authority, control, and dominance over women and marginalized masculinities.

Gender Socialization: The process through which individuals learn and internalize the behaviors, attitudes, and expectations associated with their gender roles within society.

Multiple Masculinities: A framework that recognizes the existence of various forms of masculinity that can vary based on factors such as race, class, and sexuality, challenging the idea of a singular masculine identity.