Load leveling refers to the practice of smoothing out the demand for electricity over time to prevent peaks and troughs that can lead to inefficiencies in energy production and distribution. This approach is crucial in managing energy systems as it helps balance the supply and demand, reducing the need for additional energy generation during peak times and optimizing the use of existing resources. Load leveling is particularly important when integrating renewable energy sources and energy storage systems, as it enables a more stable grid operation.
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