Flat

Definition

In set design, a flat refers to a lightweight frame, typically made of wood or metal, that is covered with a flat surface such as plywood or muslin, used to create the illusion of walls and scenery on stage. Flats can be painted or treated to match the design aesthetic of a production and are crucial for establishing the visual environment in which the action takes place.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Flats are typically constructed using a frame made from 1x3 or 1x4 lumber, which makes them easy to transport and set up on stage.
2. They can be finished with various materials, such as plywood for sturdiness or muslin for a lighter, more flexible option, depending on the production's needs.
3. Flats can be built in different styles, including Hollywood flats, which are thicker and provide more durability, and Broadway flats, which are thinner and lighter.
4. They can be used singly or combined to form larger structures or complex scenes by stacking and connecting multiple flats together.
5. In addition to their functional use as walls and scenery, flats are essential for blocking light and creating shadows on stage, enhancing the overall visual effect.

Review Questions

• How do flats contribute to the overall design of a theatrical production?
  • Flats are fundamental in creating the illusion of space and structure on stage, effectively transforming the performance area into various settings. They serve not just as walls but can be painted or designed to fit the mood of the scene. By using flats, designers can manipulate how actors interact with their environment and ensure that the audience perceives depth and dimension in the visual storytelling.
• Discuss the differences between Hollywood flats and Broadway flats and their respective uses in set design.
  • Hollywood flats are thicker and more robust, making them ideal for productions that require durability and stability during long runs or heavy usage. In contrast, Broadway flats are thinner and lighter, allowing for easier transportation and quicker setup on stage. The choice between these types often depends on the demands of the production and how quickly changes need to be made during performances.
• Evaluate the impact of using different materials for constructing flats on both the practical aspects of staging a performance and the artistic vision of set design.
  • The choice of materials in constructing flats directly influences both functionality and aesthetic appeal in set design. For instance, using plywood provides sturdiness that can withstand frequent handling but may limit creative painting options. On the other hand, muslin allows for greater flexibility in design but might not support heavy set pieces effectively. Balancing these materials' physical properties with artistic intent is crucial for achieving a successful visual narrative that supports the performance while remaining practical for the production team.

Related terms

Platform: A raised surface used in set design to create levels and provide a stable area for actors to perform.

Backdrop: A large piece of fabric or material that serves as the background scenery for a stage production, often painted or printed with a specific design.

Scenery: The visual elements of a stage production, including flats, backdrops, and props, that help establish the setting and mood of the performance.