Seismology
Lithology is the study of the physical and chemical characteristics of rocks, particularly their mineral composition and texture. Understanding lithology is crucial as it influences the behavior of seismic waves, which is important for constructing velocity models and travel time calculations. The type of rock material impacts how seismic reflection and refraction methods are applied in exploration, and detailed lithological analysis is essential for interpreting results in vertical seismic profiling and well logging.
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