Eleanor Roosevelt

Definition

Eleanor Roosevelt was a prominent American political figure, diplomat, and activist, serving as the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945. She played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights, social justice, and humanitarian efforts, especially during World War II, where her efforts greatly influenced the role of women in the war effort and beyond.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Eleanor Roosevelt transformed the role of the First Lady by actively engaging in politics and public life, breaking traditional expectations.
2. She was a vocal advocate for women's participation in the workforce, encouraging women to take on jobs traditionally held by men who were off fighting in the war.
3. Eleanor traveled extensively to visit troops and support morale, often speaking on behalf of women and their contributions during the war.
4. She played a key role in creating the Women's Volunteer Service, which mobilized women to support the war effort through various roles including nursing and clerical work.
5. Her work with organizations like the Red Cross further highlighted her commitment to humanitarian causes and the importance of women’s contributions during wartime.

Review Questions

• How did Eleanor Roosevelt influence women's roles during World War II?
  • Eleanor Roosevelt significantly influenced women's roles during World War II by advocating for their inclusion in the workforce and public life. She encouraged women to take on jobs that were traditionally held by men, thereby expanding opportunities for women. Her vocal support and active involvement helped challenge societal norms and empower women to contribute meaningfully to the war effort.
• Discuss Eleanor Roosevelt's impact on post-war policies regarding women and human rights.
  • Eleanor Roosevelt's impact on post-war policies was profound, as she continued her advocacy for women's rights and human rights on an international scale. As a delegate to the United Nations, she was instrumental in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, emphasizing the importance of gender equality and social justice. Her work laid the groundwork for future legislation aimed at improving women's rights both domestically and globally.
• Evaluate how Eleanor Roosevelt's initiatives changed perceptions of women's capabilities during her time.
  • Eleanor Roosevelt's initiatives changed perceptions of women's capabilities by demonstrating their significant contributions during World War II. By actively participating in political discourse, promoting female employment, and engaging with various social causes, she challenged traditional views that limited women's roles. This shift not only opened doors for future generations of women but also laid the foundation for modern feminism, emphasizing that women could excel in any field when given equal opportunities.

Related terms

Women's Army Corps (WAC): A branch of the U.S. Army established during World War II that allowed women to serve in non-combat roles, thus contributing significantly to the war effort.

Rosie the Riveter:

A cultural icon representing women who worked in factories and shipyards during World War II, symbolizing their contributions to the workforce and war effort.

United Nations:

An international organization founded after World War II to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries; Eleanor Roosevelt served as a delegate and was instrumental in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.