Colonnade

Definition

A colonnade is a row of columns that support a roof, an entablature, or a series of arches. This architectural feature not only serves a structural purpose but also adds an aesthetic quality to buildings, often creating a sense of grandeur and continuity in Roman architecture. Colonnades are commonly found in public spaces and temples, enhancing the overall functionality and visual appeal of these structures.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Colonnades were commonly used in Roman temples, such as the Temple of Venus and Rome, providing both structural support and an impressive visual entrance.
2. The use of colonnades was influenced by Greek architecture, particularly the classical orders that defined column styles, including Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
3. In Roman public buildings like basilicas, colonnades created spacious interiors and defined pathways for movement and social interaction.
4. Colonnades were often utilized in urban planning to enhance public spaces, providing shaded areas for gatherings and markets.
5. Roman colonnades sometimes featured decorative elements such as sculptures or inscriptions on the friezes that enhanced their cultural significance.

Review Questions

• How did colonnades influence the design of public spaces in ancient Rome?
  • Colonnades significantly influenced the design of public spaces by providing covered walkways that encouraged social interaction while offering protection from the elements. They helped define important areas such as forums and temples, creating an inviting atmosphere for gatherings and civic activities. The aesthetic appeal of colonnades also contributed to the grandeur of Roman architecture, making these spaces visually impressive and functional.
• Discuss the role of colonnades in Roman temples and how they reflect Roman architectural values.
  • Colonnades played a vital role in Roman temples by framing entrances and supporting roofs while also creating an imposing visual presence. This architectural feature reflects Roman values such as stability, power, and reverence towards their deities. The use of different column styles within colonnades also demonstrates the Romans' appreciation for Greek influences while adapting them to suit their own architectural identity.
• Evaluate the impact of colonnades on later architectural styles beyond ancient Rome.
  • The impact of colonnades on later architectural styles can be seen through their continued use in neoclassical architecture and modern public buildings. Architects drew inspiration from Roman designs to create grand façades that evoke feelings of stability and permanence. The integration of colonnades into civic architecture helps to establish a connection to classical ideals while enhancing public accessibility and interaction, demonstrating the lasting legacy of this feature throughout history.

Related terms

Portico: A portico is a structure consisting of a roof supported by columns at regular intervals, often leading to the entrance of a building.

Entablature: An entablature is a horizontal structure supported by columns, which includes the architrave, frieze, and cornice, forming the upper part of the classical order.

Basilica: A basilica is a large public building in ancient Rome used for various functions such as legal proceedings and marketplace activities, typically featuring a colonnaded interior.