Wahhabism is a conservative and fundamentalist Islamic movement founded in the 18th century by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in what is now Saudi Arabia. This movement emphasizes a strict interpretation of Islam, advocating for the return to the purest form of worship and the rejection of innovations, or bid'ah, that have crept into the practice of the faith. Wahhabism is closely linked to the rise of religious extremism, as it has often inspired radical groups that seek to impose its interpretation of Islam on others.
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