First revelation of the Quran

Definition

The first revelation of the Quran refers to the initial verses revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Gabriel, marking the beginning of his prophethood and the subsequent delivery of the Islamic scripture. This momentous event occurred during a time of deep spiritual reflection for Muhammad, who often retreated to the cave of Hira near Mecca to meditate. The first revelation sets in motion the foundation of Islamic beliefs, including the significance of divine guidance and the call to worship one God.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The first revelation occurred during Ramadan, specifically in the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr), which is considered one of the holiest nights in Islam.
2. The initial verses revealed were from Surah Al-‘Alaq (Chapter 96), urging humanity to read and seek knowledge.
3. This event signifies the start of a 23-year period during which the Quran was revealed progressively to Muhammad.
4. The first revelation emphasized the importance of literacy and education within the Muslim community, as it called for reading and understanding God's message.
5. Following this revelation, Muhammad faced significant opposition from Quraysh leaders in Mecca, leading to his eventual migration to Medina.

Review Questions

• How did the first revelation impact Muhammad's life and his role in shaping early Islamic society?
  • The first revelation marked a profound turning point in Muhammad's life, transforming him from a merchant into a prophet and leader. It initiated his mission to convey God's message, establishing a new religious framework that would profoundly influence Arabian society. The subsequent teachings formed the foundation for Islamic beliefs and practices, promoting social justice, monotheism, and moral conduct.
• Discuss the significance of the context in which the first revelation was received, particularly regarding Meccan society at that time.
  • The context of the first revelation was critical, as Meccan society was marked by polytheism and tribalism. The Quraysh tribe held significant power and status, often resisting any challenge to their beliefs. The arrival of monotheism posed a direct threat to their social structure and economic interests tied to the Kaaba's idol worship. This environment of tension set the stage for Muhammad's struggle against opposition while promoting a new spiritual and ethical order.
• Evaluate how the themes introduced in the first revelation continue to resonate in contemporary Islamic practice and belief.
  • The themes from the first revelation remain central to Islamic practice today. The emphasis on reading and seeking knowledge continues to inspire educational pursuits within Muslim communities, as literacy is viewed as a pathway to understanding faith. Additionally, monotheism and submission to God's will are foundational elements of Islamic belief. The ongoing significance of these themes reflects their deep roots in early Islamic history while guiding contemporary Muslims in their spiritual lives.

Related terms

Jibril (Gabriel): The angel who delivered God's revelations to Muhammad, playing a crucial role in the establishment of Islam.

Salah: The Islamic practice of ritual prayer, which is one of the Five Pillars and emphasizes direct communication with God.

Mecca: The holiest city in Islam, where Muhammad received his revelations and where Muslims face during prayers.