Seva

Definition

Seva is a concept in Sikhism that means selfless service or altruistic action performed for the benefit of others without any expectation of reward. This practice is central to Sikh values and is seen as a way to cultivate humility, compassion, and a sense of community among individuals, reflecting the teachings of the Gurus.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Seva is not just a practice; it is a fundamental principle that encourages Sikhs to help others and contribute positively to society.
2. In Sikh gurdwaras, seva is often performed by volunteers who assist in various tasks such as food preparation, cleaning, and organizing community events.
3. Seva extends beyond the gurdwara and includes acts of kindness in everyday life, promoting the idea that serving others is a form of worship.
4. The concept of seva is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Sikh Gurus, especially Guru Nanak, who emphasized selfless service as a path to spiritual growth.
5. Engaging in seva helps cultivate a sense of belonging within the Sikh community while reinforcing values of humility and selflessness.

Review Questions

• How does seva relate to the principles taught by the Sikh Gurus?
  • Seva is deeply connected to the teachings of the Sikh Gurus, who emphasized selfless service as a means to spiritual growth and community building. Guru Nanak, the first Guru, highlighted the importance of serving others without expecting anything in return. This aligns with the broader Sikh values of humility, equality, and community support. By practicing seva, Sikhs embody these teachings and strive to live out the ideals set forth by their Gurus.
• Discuss the role of seva within Sikh practices and how it is expressed in gurdwaras.
  • Seva plays a crucial role in Sikh practices, particularly within gurdwaras where it manifests through volunteer work like cooking and serving food during langar. This communal meal exemplifies selfless service and reinforces the principles of equality and community spirit. Additionally, gurdwaras often rely on volunteers for maintenance and organization of events. By participating in seva activities at gurdwaras, Sikhs not only fulfill their religious duties but also strengthen their sense of belonging within the community.
• Evaluate how seva reflects Sikhism's syncretic elements and influences social dynamics within diverse communities.
  • Seva reflects Sikhism's syncretic elements by blending various cultural practices related to altruism and communal support from different traditions. This integration allows Sikhs to engage with diverse communities while promoting shared values such as compassion and social responsibility. By practicing seva across religious and cultural boundaries, Sikhs contribute to social cohesion and mutual understanding. The emphasis on selfless service encourages inclusivity and helps dismantle social barriers, thereby fostering harmonious relationships among diverse groups.

Related terms

Langar: A community kitchen in Sikhism where free meals are served to all visitors, regardless of background, as an expression of equality and service.

Sangat: The collective community of Sikhs who come together for worship, support, and service, emphasizing the importance of companionship in the practice of faith.

Guru Granth Sahib: The holy scripture of Sikhism, regarded as the eternal Guru by Sikhs, containing hymns that emphasize values such as service, equality, and devotion.