Jain Diaspora

Definition

The Jain diaspora refers to the migration and settlement of Jain communities outside their traditional homeland in India, primarily during the 19th and 20th centuries. This movement has led to the establishment of vibrant Jain communities across the globe, fostering the spread of Jain philosophy, culture, and practices beyond Indian borders, and contributing to a rich intercultural exchange.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Jain diaspora began largely due to economic opportunities and the need for migration during colonial rule in India.
2. Jains have established significant communities in countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.
3. The diaspora has facilitated the global spread of Jain values, including non-violence (ahimsa) and vegetarianism, impacting local cultures.
4. Jain organizations abroad focus on community building, education, and cultural preservation while promoting charitable initiatives.
5. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest among younger Jains in maintaining their cultural identity while integrating into multicultural societies.

Review Questions

• How has the Jain diaspora influenced the spread of Jain philosophy in Western countries?
  • The Jain diaspora has played a crucial role in introducing Jain philosophy to Western audiences through community engagement and education initiatives. As Jains settled in countries like the United States and Canada, they began to establish temples, cultural organizations, and educational programs that share principles such as ahimsa (non-violence) and truthfulness. This outreach not only promotes awareness of Jain beliefs but also encourages intercultural dialogue and understanding between Jains and non-Jains alike.
• Discuss the challenges faced by Jain communities in preserving their identity within the diaspora while adapting to new environments.
  • Jain communities in the diaspora often face challenges related to cultural preservation amidst pressures to assimilate into their host societies. While they strive to maintain traditional practices, such as rituals and festivals, younger generations may find it difficult to connect with these customs in a multicultural context. This duality can lead to tensions within families as different values emerge; however, many organizations actively promote cultural education and community events to strengthen ties and foster a sense of belonging among members.
• Evaluate the impact of the Jain diaspora on global perceptions of vegetarianism and ethical living.
  • The Jain diaspora has significantly influenced global views on vegetarianism and ethical living through its emphasis on ahimsa (non-violence) as a guiding principle. As Jains establish themselves in various countries, they promote vegetarian diets as part of their cultural identity. This advocacy has contributed to a broader conversation around ethical consumption and sustainability, inspiring individuals beyond the Jain community to adopt similar lifestyles. The growing interest in plant-based diets can be traced back to these cultural exchanges initiated by Jains in the diaspora.

Related terms

Tirthankara: An enlightened teacher in Jainism who has attained liberation and provides a path for others to follow towards spiritual growth.

Siddha: A liberated soul in Jainism that has achieved liberation (moksha) and is free from the cycle of birth and death.

Ahimsa:

The principle of non-violence in Jainism, which is central to its teachings and informs the ethical conduct of Jains.