Arjuna

Definition

Arjuna is a central character in the Indian epic Mahabharata and is one of the five Pandava brothers. He is a heroic warrior and archer, known for his skill in battle and moral dilemmas, particularly highlighted in the Bhagavad Gita, where he faces a crisis of conscience on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Arjuna is celebrated for his exceptional archery skills, which he demonstrates throughout the Mahabharata, making him a formidable warrior on the battlefield.
2. In the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna is initially paralyzed by doubt and moral conflict about fighting against his own relatives and teachers in the war, leading to his conversation with Krishna.
3. Krishna's teachings to Arjuna cover important philosophical concepts such as dharma (duty), karma (action), and yoga (spiritual practice), which have influenced Hindu thought for centuries.
4. Arjuna's internal struggle reflects broader themes of ethics, duty, and human emotion that resonate with readers, making him a relatable figure in literature.
5. The resolution of Arjuna's crisis ultimately leads him to embrace his role as a warrior and fulfill his duty, symbolizing the importance of acting according to one's dharma.

Review Questions

• How does Arjuna's character development reflect the themes of duty and morality in the Bhagavad Gita?
  • Arjuna's character development is crucial to understanding the themes of duty and morality in the Bhagavad Gita. Initially, he is conflicted about fighting in the battle against his own family members. This inner turmoil forces him to confront complex moral questions about duty (dharma) versus personal feelings. Krishna's guidance helps Arjuna resolve this conflict, ultimately leading him to accept his role as a warrior while emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one's responsibilities.
• Discuss how Krishna's role as Arjuna's charioteer influences the narrative of the Bhagavad Gita.
  • Krishna's role as Arjuna's charioteer is pivotal in shaping the narrative of the Bhagavad Gita. As a divine guide, Krishna not only provides practical advice but also offers profound spiritual teachings that help Arjuna navigate his moral dilemmas. Their dialogue highlights key philosophical concepts such as selflessness and devotion, enabling readers to engage with deeper existential questions. Krishna's presence reinforces the idea that divine wisdom can aid individuals in making ethical decisions amidst turmoil.
• Evaluate how Arjuna's dilemma in the Bhagavad Gita represents broader human experiences of conflict and choice.
  • Arjuna's dilemma encapsulates broader human experiences of conflict and choice by portraying the struggle between personal desires and social responsibilities. His initial reluctance to engage in battle resonates with anyone who has faced difficult decisions involving family loyalty or ethical considerations. The philosophical dialogue with Krishna encourages reflection on universal themes of moral duty and action (karma). This connection allows readers to relate Arjuna's journey to their own lives, highlighting the timeless nature of such conflicts.

Related terms

Bhagavad Gita:

A 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Mahabharata, presenting a conversation between Arjuna and Krishna, who serves as his charioteer and divine guide.

Krishna:

A key figure in Hinduism, Krishna serves as Arjuna's charioteer in the Bhagavad Gita and imparts spiritual wisdom and guidance to help him overcome his doubts.

Pandavas: The five brothers, including Arjuna, who are central to the Mahabharata narrative, representing righteousness and virtue against their cousins, the Kauravas.