The Good Samaritan

Definition

The Good Samaritan is a parable told by Jesus in the New Testament, specifically in the Gospel of Luke, which illustrates the importance of compassion and love for others, regardless of their background or identity. This story has become a powerful symbol of altruism and moral responsibility in Western culture, often referenced in literature and discussions around ethics.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The parable appears in Luke 10:25-37, where Jesus tells the story in response to a question about who qualifies as one's neighbor.
2. In the story, a Samaritan helps a wounded man after a priest and a Levite pass by without offering assistance, highlighting societal prejudices.
3. The term 'Good Samaritan' has entered common language as a reference to someone who selflessly helps others.
4. This parable challenges the listeners' preconceived notions about kindness and social hierarchy, urging them to extend compassion beyond cultural boundaries.
5. The themes of mercy and love for one's neighbor have influenced various literary works and ethical discussions throughout Western literature.

Review Questions

• How does the parable of the Good Samaritan illustrate the concept of altruism within its narrative?
  • The parable of the Good Samaritan highlights altruism by showcasing an individual who goes out of his way to help someone in distress, despite societal norms that would typically prevent interaction between them. The Samaritan's actions serve as a stark contrast to those of the priest and Levite, who prioritize their social standing over moral duty. This act of kindness exemplifies the essence of altruism, demonstrating that true compassion transcends cultural barriers.
• Discuss the significance of social context in the interpretation of the Good Samaritan parable.
  • The social context surrounding the Good Samaritan parable is crucial for understanding its deeper meaning. During Jesus' time, Samaritans were often viewed with disdain by Jews, making the Samaritan's act of kindness especially poignant. This context forces listeners to confront their biases and reconsider their definitions of neighborliness and compassion. By using a Samaritan as the hero of the story, Jesus subverts expectations and invites reflection on how societal prejudices can inhibit true moral action.
• Evaluate how the Good Samaritan parable has influenced modern interpretations of ethical behavior and community responsibility.
  • The Good Samaritan parable has significantly shaped modern understandings of ethical behavior by promoting values like empathy and community responsibility. It encourages individuals to actively engage in helping others, regardless of social divisions or personal biases. In contemporary discussions about morality and ethics, this parable serves as a benchmark for compassionate action, prompting society to recognize the importance of looking beyond superficial differences when offering aid. Its enduring relevance is reflected in various literary works and movements advocating for social justice and humanitarian efforts.

Related terms

Parable: A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, often featuring everyday situations and relatable characters.

Compassion: A deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering, which motivates individuals to help those in need.

Neighbor: In the context of the parable, a neighbor is not just someone living nearby but anyone who shows kindness and mercy towards others, transcending social boundaries.