The Eötvös experiment is a classic physics experiment designed to test the equivalence of inertial and gravitational mass, demonstrating that the two masses are proportional. Conducted by Hungarian physicist Loránd Eötvös in the late 19th century, it involved a torsion balance to measure variations in gravitational force on different masses. The experiment's results support the idea that inertial mass and gravitational mass are equivalent, a crucial aspect of understanding gravity in the framework of relativity.
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