Del Close

Definition

Del Close was a prominent American improvisational theater director and teacher, known for his innovative contributions to the art of improvisation and ad-libbing. He developed the 'Harold' structure, a long-form improv format that emphasizes narrative coherence and character development, which has significantly influenced modern improvisational practices in theater and comedy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Del Close is often regarded as a founding figure of modern improvisation, having trained many successful comedians and actors who would go on to achieve fame.
2. The 'Harold' format encourages performers to build on each other's ideas and create interconnected scenes, which promotes collaboration and creativity within a group.
3. Close emphasized the importance of listening and supporting fellow performers, fostering a strong sense of ensemble in improv work.
4. He also stressed the significance of character development in improv, urging performers to create authentic and relatable characters that can drive scenes forward.
5. Close's teachings have become foundational in improv schools and classes around the world, shaping the way improvisation is taught and performed today.

Review Questions

• How did Del Close's development of the 'Harold' structure impact the practice of improvisation?
  • Del Close's development of the 'Harold' structure fundamentally transformed improvisation by introducing a framework that encourages narrative coherence and deeper character exploration. This long-form format allows performers to weave interconnected scenes that enhance storytelling rather than simply relying on quick gags. The collaborative nature of the 'Harold' fosters a sense of teamwork among improvisers, which has shaped how modern improv is approached across theaters and performance spaces.
• Discuss how Del Close's teaching methods contributed to the rise of improvisational comedy as a respected art form.
  • Del Close's teaching methods placed a strong emphasis on listening, collaboration, and character development, which helped elevate improvisational comedy from mere entertainment to a respected art form. By instilling these principles in his students at venues like Second City, he nurtured a generation of comedians who understood the depth and skill required for successful improv. This shift not only expanded the audience's appreciation for improv but also solidified its place in mainstream theater and comedy culture.
• Evaluate Del Close's legacy in contemporary improv practices and how his influence is seen in today's performances.
  • Del Close's legacy continues to shape contemporary improv practices through the widespread use of his 'Harold' format and teachings that prioritize character development and ensemble work. Modern improv troupes often incorporate his principles into their performances, reflecting his focus on narrative cohesion and emotional authenticity. Furthermore, his influence can be observed in various media forms beyond live theater, such as television shows that emphasize character-driven humor and improvisation. This enduring impact highlights how Close's vision revolutionized not just theater but also broader comedic storytelling.

Related terms

Improvisation:

A form of live theater in which most or all of what is performed is created spontaneously by the performers, often relying on their instincts and skills to react to one another and the audience.

Harold: A long-form improvisational structure developed by Del Close that consists of a series of scenes connected by themes, characters, or situations, allowing performers to explore narratives in depth.

Second City: A well-known improvisational comedy troupe and theater in Chicago where Del Close taught and influenced many prominent comedians and actors in the art of improv.