Sustainable Development

Definition

Sustainable development is a holistic approach to growth that seeks to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection, ensuring that development can be maintained over time. This concept connects to strategies and policies that promote long-term viability in social, economic, and ecological dimensions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sustainable development gained global prominence with the 1987 Brundtland Report, which defined it and highlighted the need for a balanced approach to development.
2. The United Nations established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, consisting of 17 goals aimed at addressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and climate change by 2030.
3. One key principle of sustainable development is intergenerational equity, which advocates for the responsible use of resources so that future generations can enjoy a healthy planet.
4. Effective sustainable development strategies often incorporate community participation to ensure that local needs and voices are prioritized in decision-making processes.
5. Challenges in implementing sustainable development include political resistance, lack of funding, and balancing economic growth with environmental protection.

Review Questions

• How does sustainable development differ from traditional development models?
  • Sustainable development differs from traditional development models by integrating environmental and social considerations into economic growth. While traditional models often prioritize economic gains without considering ecological impacts or social equity, sustainable development seeks to create a balance among these three pillars. This approach recognizes that long-term prosperity depends on protecting natural resources and ensuring equitable benefits for all members of society.
• What role do the Sustainable Development Goals play in shaping national policies for sustainable development?
  • The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a universal framework for countries to align their national policies with global sustainability objectives. These goals help nations prioritize issues such as poverty reduction, gender equality, and climate action, facilitating coordinated efforts across sectors. By adopting the SDGs, governments can develop comprehensive strategies that not only address immediate challenges but also promote long-term sustainability for their populations.
• Evaluate the impact of community involvement on the effectiveness of sustainable development initiatives.
  • Community involvement significantly enhances the effectiveness of sustainable development initiatives by ensuring that local perspectives and needs are taken into account. Engaging communities fosters ownership of projects, leading to more tailored solutions that resonate with those affected. Moreover, when people are actively involved in decision-making processes, it increases transparency and accountability, ultimately resulting in more sustainable outcomes that can adapt over time to changing conditions and priorities.

Related terms

Environmental Justice:

A movement that seeks to address the disproportionate environmental burdens faced by marginalized communities, advocating for equitable access to resources and a healthy environment.

Green Economy: An economic framework that aims for sustainable development without degrading the environment, focusing on low carbon emissions, resource efficiency, and social inclusiveness.

Social Sustainability: The ability of a community to develop processes and structures that support the current and future well-being of its members, promoting social equity and justice.