Parasite

Definition

In the context of independent and international film perspectives, 'Parasite' refers to a critically acclaimed South Korean film directed by Bong Joon-ho that explores themes of class disparity, social stratification, and the complexities of human relationships. The film employs dark humor and a gripping narrative to critique societal norms and the lengths people will go to escape poverty, effectively intertwining horror and drama elements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Parasite' was released in 2019 and quickly became a global sensation, winning multiple awards including four Academy Awards at the Oscars.
2. The film uses a unique narrative structure that shifts between genres, incorporating elements of thriller, dark comedy, and drama.
3. 'Parasite' highlights the stark contrast between the wealthy Park family and the impoverished Kim family, showcasing the lengths each will go to maintain or improve their social status.
4. The movie's title serves as a metaphor for both the literal and figurative parasites within society, pointing to how individuals and families can exploit one another based on their socio-economic circumstances.
5. 'Parasite' has been praised for its cinematography and direction, with Bong Joon-ho's ability to blend humor with serious social critique being a hallmark of his filmmaking.

Review Questions

• How does 'Parasite' illustrate the concept of class disparity through its characters and plot?
  • 'Parasite' effectively illustrates class disparity through the contrasting lives of the Kim and Park families. The Kims live in a cramped basement apartment and struggle to make ends meet, while the Parks reside in a luxurious home with all the comforts of wealth. This stark difference highlights not only their economic status but also their interactions throughout the film, showcasing how desperation can lead individuals to manipulate and deceive in order to climb the social ladder.
• Discuss the significance of genre blending in 'Parasite' and how it contributes to the film's overall message.
  • 'Parasite' stands out for its genre blending, seamlessly transitioning from dark comedy to thriller to drama. This fluidity reflects the unpredictable nature of life for those at different socio-economic levels. By using humor to address serious topics such as poverty and exploitation, Bong Joon-ho captures viewers' attention while simultaneously provoking thought about societal issues. This technique deepens the audience's engagement with the themes of inequality and human behavior presented in the film.
• Evaluate how 'Parasite's' success at international film festivals has impacted perceptions of South Korean cinema globally.
  • 'Parasite's' monumental success at international film festivals, particularly winning the Palme d'Or at Cannes and multiple Oscars, has significantly altered global perceptions of South Korean cinema. This film showcased that stories from non-Western cultures can resonate widely and break box office records. As a result, it has paved the way for increased interest in South Korean films and filmmakers, highlighting their unique storytelling styles and perspectives on contemporary issues. This shift has encouraged greater diversity in global cinema narratives.

Related terms

Bong Joon-ho:

A renowned South Korean filmmaker known for his unique storytelling style that blends genres and addresses social issues, particularly class struggles.

Cannes Film Festival: An annual prestigious film festival held in France where 'Parasite' won the Palme d'Or, becoming the first South Korean film to achieve this honor.

Social Commentary: A literary or artistic device used to provide insight into societal issues, often reflecting on themes such as inequality, injustice, and human behavior.