Explanatory case study

Definition

An explanatory case study is a type of research method that aims to provide an in-depth understanding of complex phenomena by examining the cause-and-effect relationships within a specific context. This approach often involves a detailed analysis of a single case or a small number of cases to explain how and why certain outcomes occur, making it particularly useful in public policy analysis for understanding real-world implications and decision-making processes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Explanatory case studies are particularly valuable in fields like public policy, where understanding the dynamics behind specific policies or decisions can lead to better outcomes.
2. These studies often utilize multiple sources of evidence, such as interviews, documents, and observations, to build a comprehensive view of the case.
3. The goal of an explanatory case study is not just to describe a situation but to explain the underlying mechanisms that contribute to observed phenomena.
4. Explanatory case studies can help identify patterns and causal relationships that might be missed in more quantitative approaches.
5. They are especially effective when researchers have limited control over variables and seek to understand complex interactions within real-life settings.

Review Questions

• How does an explanatory case study differ from other types of case studies in terms of its purpose and approach?
  • An explanatory case study specifically aims to uncover the cause-and-effect relationships within a phenomenon, while other types of case studies may focus more on description or exploration. For example, descriptive case studies primarily aim to provide detailed accounts of events or contexts without delving deeply into causal mechanisms. Explanatory case studies often involve hypothesis testing and draw on various forms of evidence to explain why certain outcomes happen, making them more analytical in nature.
• Discuss the advantages and potential challenges of using explanatory case studies in public policy analysis.
  • The advantages of using explanatory case studies in public policy analysis include their ability to provide deep insights into complex issues and their focus on real-world implications, which can inform better policy decisions. However, potential challenges include issues with generalizability since findings from a single case may not apply to broader contexts. Additionally, researchers must carefully consider biases and ensure that their interpretations are well-supported by evidence.
• Evaluate the role of explanatory case studies in enhancing our understanding of policy outcomes and decision-making processes.
  • Explanatory case studies play a crucial role in enhancing our understanding of policy outcomes by revealing the intricate dynamics between various factors at play. By closely examining specific instances, researchers can identify causal relationships that influence decisions and highlight how contextual elements shape results. This evaluation leads to more informed policymaking as it enables stakeholders to learn from past experiences and adjust strategies based on empirical evidence gathered through these detailed analyses.

Related terms

Case Study Method: A research strategy that involves an empirical investigation of a particular instance or phenomenon to gain insights into broader principles or theories.

Causal Inference: The process of drawing conclusions about causal relationships based on observed data, which is often a focus in explanatory case studies.

Qualitative Research: A research approach that emphasizes understanding human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior, often using methods like interviews and observations.