GPS technology

Definition

GPS technology, or Global Positioning System technology, is a satellite-based navigation system that provides accurate location and time information anywhere on Earth. It uses a network of satellites orbiting the planet to triangulate the precise position of a GPS receiver, which has become essential for locative media and GPS-based art projects that intertwine digital information with physical spaces.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. GPS technology was originally developed by the U.S. Department of Defense for military navigation but has since been made available for civilian use.
2. In locative media, artists often use GPS data to create interactive experiences that encourage users to engage with their surroundings in new ways.
3. GPS-based art projects can include everything from augmented reality experiences to public installations that respond to the viewer's location.
4. The accuracy of GPS can be influenced by various factors such as atmospheric conditions, obstructions like buildings or trees, and satellite positioning.
5. Artists are increasingly using GPS technology to critique urban environments and social issues by creating site-specific artworks that reflect on the relationship between space and society.

Review Questions

• How does GPS technology enhance the experience of locative media in artistic projects?
  • GPS technology enhances locative media by allowing artists to create interactive experiences that are tied directly to specific locations. This connection encourages participants to explore their surroundings while interacting with digital content that reflects the cultural or historical significance of that place. The use of real-time location data helps merge the physical and digital worlds, making the experience more immersive and engaging for users.
• Discuss the implications of geotagging in GPS-based art projects and how it shapes audience engagement.
  • Geotagging in GPS-based art projects adds a layer of context and interaction by linking artistic content to specific geographic coordinates. This practice shapes audience engagement by encouraging individuals to physically visit locations associated with the artwork, thus fostering a deeper connection with both the piece and its environment. As audiences navigate these spaces, they become active participants in the artwork, reflecting on how location influences their understanding of the piece and its themes.
• Evaluate the challenges and opportunities presented by using GPS technology in contemporary art practices.
  • Using GPS technology in contemporary art practices presents both challenges and opportunities. On one hand, artists face challenges related to accessibility, accuracy, and privacy concerns when incorporating location-based elements into their work. On the other hand, the opportunities are significant; artists can create innovative experiences that engage audiences in dynamic ways while addressing social issues tied to specific locations. This intersection fosters dialogue about public space, identity, and community, ultimately pushing the boundaries of traditional art forms.

Related terms

Locative Media: Digital media that is tied to a specific location, allowing artists and users to interact with their environment through mobile devices.

Geotagging: The process of adding geographical identification metadata to various media, including photos, videos, and websites, enhancing the context of the content.

Mapping Art: An artistic practice that involves creating maps or using mapping technologies as a medium for expression and storytelling.