Big Ben

Definition

Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, often mistakenly referred to as the clock tower itself. This iconic structure serves as a symbol of London and British culture, embodying historical significance, architectural beauty, and its role in cinematic representations of urban space and place.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Big Ben was completed in 1859 and has become one of London's most recognizable landmarks.
2. The clock tower stands approximately 316 feet tall and features a clock face on each of its four sides.
3. Big Ben chimes every hour, and the sound of its bells can be heard across Westminster and beyond.
4. In films, Big Ben is often used to establish a setting or convey a sense of British identity, appearing in numerous movies and television shows.
5. The clock tower underwent significant restoration work beginning in 2017, which included repairs to the clock mechanism and the tower's structure.

Review Questions

• How does Big Ben function as a cinematic icon in representing urban space and place?
  • Big Ben acts as a cinematic icon by being instantly recognizable, serving as a visual shorthand for London itself. In films, it is often used to establish context and atmosphere, symbolizing not only the city but also British culture and history. This makes it a powerful tool for filmmakers who want to evoke feelings associated with London, making it an essential part of many urban narratives.
• What architectural features of Big Ben contribute to its status as a landmark in urban representations?
  • Big Ben's striking Gothic Revival architecture and intricate clock face contribute significantly to its status as a landmark. The tower's height and design make it visually dominating against the backdrop of the Palace of Westminster. This architectural grandeur, combined with its historical importance, makes it a focal point in representations of urban life and contributes to its frequent depiction in cinema as an emblem of London.
• Evaluate the role of Big Ben in shaping perceptions of London through cinematic representations and real-life experiences.
  • Big Ben shapes perceptions of London by serving as both an iconic landmark and a cultural symbol. In cinema, it reinforces themes of tradition and continuity within the urban landscape, creating a sense of familiarity for audiences. In real life, visitors often seek out Big Ben as part of their experience in London, reinforcing its role as a must-see attraction. This duality enriches our understanding of how urban spaces are depicted and experienced, blending filmic representation with tangible reality.

Related terms

Elizabeth Tower: The official name for the clock tower that houses Big Ben, named after Queen Elizabeth II during her Diamond Jubilee in 2012.

Westminster: A historic area in London that is home to important government buildings, including the Palace of Westminster, where Big Ben is located.

Cinematic Icon: A visual element that becomes emblematic in films and media, often representing a broader cultural or geographical context.