Model checking is an automated technique used to verify that a system's design adheres to certain specifications by systematically exploring its possible states. This approach ensures that the system behaves as intended, allowing for the detection of errors and inconsistencies before deployment. By modeling systems and applying logical formulas, model checking provides a rigorous method to validate software and hardware designs, making it integral to ensuring reliability in program verification and formal methods as well as aiding in automated theorem proving and proof assistants.
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