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Contra-asset

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Principles of Finance

Definition

A contra-asset is an account that reduces the value of a related asset on the balance sheet. It is typically used to account for depreciation, allowances for doubtful accounts, or accumulated amortization.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Contra-assets are paired with specific asset accounts to show net values.
  2. Examples include Accumulated Depreciation and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
  3. They have a normal credit balance, unlike regular asset accounts which have a debit balance.
  4. Contra-assets help in more accurately reporting the true value of assets.
  5. The use of contra-asset accounts follows the matching principle in accounting, ensuring expenses are matched with revenues.

Review Questions

  • What is the purpose of a contra-asset account?
  • Name two common examples of contra-asset accounts.
  • How does a contra-asset account affect the balance sheet?

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