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Common-size

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Principles of Finance

Definition

Common-size analysis involves expressing financial statement items as a percentage of a base amount. It allows for easy comparison across periods and between companies of different sizes.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Common-size income statements express each item as a percentage of total sales.
  2. Common-size balance sheets express each item as a percentage of total assets.
  3. It helps in identifying trends and making cross-sectional comparisons.
  4. Common-size analysis is useful for benchmarking against industry standards.
  5. It simplifies financial data, making it easier to understand and interpret.

Review Questions

  • What does common-size analysis help you identify?
  • In a common-size income statement, how is each line item expressed?
  • Why is common-size analysis useful when comparing companies?

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