Society for American Archaeology Code of Ethics

Definition

The Society for American Archaeology Code of Ethics is a set of guidelines designed to promote ethical practices among archaeologists and related professionals in the United States. It emphasizes the responsibility to protect archaeological resources, respect cultural heritage, and consider the interests of descendant communities. This code addresses ethical and professional challenges faced by practitioners in the field, encouraging integrity and accountability in archaeological work.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Code of Ethics was established to guide archaeologists in making responsible decisions that respect both scientific inquiry and cultural significance.
2. Key principles include the protection of archaeological sites, collaboration with local communities, and the avoidance of exploitation or harm to cultural resources.
3. The code emphasizes the importance of transparency in research practices and encourages archaeologists to communicate their findings to the public.
4. Adhering to the Code helps address ethical dilemmas that arise in practice, such as those related to excavation permits, site preservation, and community engagement.
5. Violations of the Code can result in professional consequences, including loss of credibility, funding opportunities, and membership in professional organizations.

Review Questions

• How does the Society for American Archaeology Code of Ethics guide archaeologists in addressing ethical dilemmas during excavations?
  • The Society for American Archaeology Code of Ethics serves as a crucial framework for archaeologists facing ethical dilemmas during excavations by outlining principles that prioritize the protection of archaeological sites and respect for cultural heritage. It encourages professionals to consider the impact of their work on local communities and to engage with them meaningfully. By adhering to these guidelines, archaeologists can navigate complex situations, ensuring their practices align with both scientific integrity and social responsibility.
• Discuss how the Code of Ethics relates to Cultural Resource Management (CRM) practices.
  • The Society for American Archaeology Code of Ethics is closely linked to Cultural Resource Management (CRM) practices as it underscores the need for ethical stewardship of archaeological resources during development projects. CRM professionals are often tasked with assessing the impact of construction activities on historical sites, and the code provides guidelines that emphasize collaboration with stakeholders, respect for cultural significance, and adherence to legal frameworks. By integrating ethical principles into CRM practices, professionals can help ensure that cultural resources are preserved while also meeting project requirements.
• Evaluate the implications of the Society for American Archaeology Code of Ethics on the relationship between archaeologists and indigenous communities.
  • The Society for American Archaeology Code of Ethics significantly influences the relationship between archaeologists and indigenous communities by promoting principles of respect, collaboration, and accountability. By encouraging archaeologists to engage with descendant communities in meaningful ways, the code facilitates dialogue around cultural heritage preservation and repatriation issues. This approach not only acknowledges the rights of indigenous peoples over their cultural resources but also fosters trust and mutual understanding, ultimately leading to more ethical research practices that honor the voices of those directly connected to the archaeological record.

Related terms

Cultural Resource Management (CRM): A field of archaeology that focuses on managing and preserving archaeological sites and artifacts, often in response to development projects and legal requirements.

Decolonization: The process of undoing colonial influences, particularly regarding how indigenous and local communities engage with their cultural heritage and history.

NAGPRA: The Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act, a U.S. law that mandates the return of Native American cultural items to their respective tribes.