This convention is an international treaty aimed at combating the illegal trade of cultural property, established in 1970 under the auspices of UNESCO. It seeks to protect cultural heritage by creating a framework for countries to cooperate in preventing the illicit import, export, and transfer of ownership of cultural items. The convention emphasizes the importance of cultural property as part of national heritage and calls for measures to be implemented by states to safeguard these assets from unlawful activities.
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