2007 conflict

Definition

The 2007 conflict refers to the violent clashes that erupted in Gaza between the two main Palestinian factions, Hamas and Fatah, leading to Hamas' takeover of Gaza and a significant division within Palestinian governance. This conflict highlighted deeper political rifts and struggles for power within Palestinian society, setting the stage for ongoing tensions and complications in Palestinian politics and peace efforts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The conflict began in June 2007 after a series of escalations between Hamas and Fatah, ultimately leading to armed confrontations.
2. Hamas emerged victorious in the conflict, effectively taking control of Gaza, while Fatah retained control over parts of the West Bank.
3. The division resulting from the 2007 conflict created a split in Palestinian governance, complicating efforts towards a unified political front.
4. The aftermath saw increased tensions between Hamas and Israel, including multiple military confrontations and blockades affecting civilians in Gaza.
5. Internationally, the 2007 conflict raised concerns about the humanitarian situation in Gaza and shifted how foreign nations engaged with both factions.

Review Questions

• What were the immediate causes of the 2007 conflict between Hamas and Fatah?
  • The immediate causes of the 2007 conflict included escalating tensions following electoral victories by Hamas in early 2006, which challenged Fatah's long-standing dominance in Palestinian politics. Disputes over control of security forces and governance led to violent clashes in various regions. This rivalry culminated in armed confrontations in June 2007, ultimately resulting in Hamas' takeover of Gaza.
• How did the 2007 conflict alter the political landscape of Palestinian governance?
  • The 2007 conflict significantly altered the political landscape by creating a rift between Hamas and Fatah, leading to a divided Palestinian governance structure. With Hamas controlling Gaza and Fatah governing parts of the West Bank, this division complicated diplomatic efforts and weakened any potential unified response to Israeli policies. The inability to reconcile these factions has been a persistent obstacle to peace negotiations.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of the 2007 conflict on peace efforts between Palestinians and Israelis.
  • The long-term implications of the 2007 conflict on peace efforts have been profound. The division between Hamas and Fatah has led to conflicting strategies towards Israel, with Hamas maintaining a militant stance while Fatah seeks diplomatic solutions. This discord undermines any cohesive Palestinian approach to negotiations with Israel, resulting in ongoing cycles of violence and stagnation in peace talks. Additionally, international engagement has often been fragmented, complicating support for either faction amidst concerns about governance and human rights issues.

Related terms

Hamas:

An Islamic militant organization that governs the Gaza Strip, known for its resistance against Israel and its rivalry with Fatah.

Fatah:

A major Palestinian political party led by the Palestinian Authority, known for its secular orientation and recognition of Israel.

Palestinian Authority:

The interim self-government body established to govern parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, recognized as the representative of the Palestinian people.