Constitutionalism is a political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of a constitution in governing a state, ensuring that power is limited and the rights of individuals are protected. It advocates for the rule of law, where the government operates within a framework established by a written constitution, which delineates the structure of government and the rights of citizens. This concept is closely tied to the idea of separation of powers, as it seeks to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
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