Internet

Definition

The internet is a global network of interconnected computers and servers that communicate using standardized protocols. It enables the exchange of information, data, and services across vast distances, profoundly impacting how societies function, economies operate, and governments interact. The rise of the internet has transformed communication, information sharing, and economic activity, challenging traditional concepts of state sovereignty and governance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The internet was originally developed in the late 1960s as a project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense called ARPANET.
2. Globalization has accelerated the growth of the internet, leading to increased cross-border communication and commerce, which can challenge traditional state control over information.
3. The internet enables non-state actors, such as multinational corporations and advocacy groups, to influence governance and public policy beyond national borders.
4. Social media platforms on the internet have changed how political movements are organized and how information spreads, often bypassing traditional media channels.
5. Cyber threats originating from the internet pose significant challenges to state sovereignty, as governments struggle to protect their critical infrastructure from attacks.

Review Questions

• How has the internet transformed communication between states and non-state actors?
  • The internet has revolutionized communication by allowing real-time interactions between states and non-state actors such as NGOs, corporations, and individuals. This shift has enabled non-state actors to participate more actively in global discourse, influencing political agendas and policies at a national level. Additionally, information can spread rapidly across borders, making it challenging for states to control narratives or manage international relations effectively.
• Discuss the implications of digital sovereignty in relation to the governance challenges presented by the internet.
  • Digital sovereignty refers to a state's ability to control its digital infrastructure and data within its borders. As the internet facilitates a global exchange of information that often transcends national boundaries, states face challenges in protecting their citizens' data while ensuring national security. These complexities require governments to rethink regulatory frameworks and consider how international cooperation can address issues like data privacy and cybersecurity.
• Evaluate how the rise of e-governance has affected state sovereignty in a globally connected world.
  • E-governance has enhanced transparency, efficiency, and citizen engagement in governmental processes through online platforms. While this shift can empower citizens and promote accountability, it also raises questions about state sovereignty as governments must navigate international regulations and external pressures from technology companies. The blending of digital services with governance complicates traditional notions of authority as citizens can access information and services across borders, potentially undermining state control.

Related terms

Digital Sovereignty: The concept that states should have control over their digital infrastructure and data to protect their national interests and security.

Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding national security in the context of the internet.

E-Governance: The use of internet technologies by government agencies to provide services, engage with citizens, and improve transparency and efficiency in governance.