Crisis Intervention Team (CIT)

Definition

A Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) is a specialized law enforcement unit trained to respond to mental health crises, ensuring that individuals in crisis receive appropriate care and support rather than being incarcerated. CIT programs focus on de-escalation techniques, communication skills, and collaboration with mental health professionals to effectively handle situations involving individuals experiencing mental health issues.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. CIT programs originated in the late 1980s in Memphis, Tennessee, following the tragic shooting of a man with mental illness by police officers.
2. CIT officers typically undergo extensive training that includes understanding mental illnesses, crisis communication, and available mental health resources.
3. The goal of CIT is to connect individuals in crisis with appropriate mental health services instead of arresting them, thereby reducing the burden on the criminal justice system.
4. CIT programs have shown to decrease incidents of use-of-force by police when responding to mental health crises.
5. Many cities across the United States have adopted CIT programs as a model for improving responses to individuals experiencing mental health crises.

Review Questions

• How do Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT) differ from traditional law enforcement responses to mental health crises?
  • Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT) differ from traditional law enforcement responses by focusing specifically on de-escalation and appropriate care for individuals experiencing mental health crises. While regular police may prioritize arrest or containment of a situation, CIT officers are trained to assess the mental health needs of individuals and connect them with mental health resources. This approach aims to minimize the risk of harm and provide necessary support rather than exacerbating the crisis.
• What are some key components of training for officers involved in Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT)?
  • Training for officers involved in Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT) includes learning about various mental illnesses, effective communication strategies, and de-escalation techniques. Officers also gain insights into recognizing signs of mental health crises and understanding the resources available in their community for individuals in need. This specialized training enables officers to respond appropriately and compassionately when facing a mental health crisis.
• Evaluate the impact of Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT) on community relations and the criminal justice system.
  • The implementation of Crisis Intervention Teams (CIT) has positively impacted community relations by fostering trust between law enforcement and individuals experiencing mental health challenges. By prioritizing care over incarceration, CIT reduces the likelihood of use-of-force incidents and creates a more compassionate approach to policing. This shift not only enhances public perception of police but also alleviates pressure on the criminal justice system by redirecting individuals towards mental health services instead of jail, ultimately promoting better outcomes for all involved.

Related terms

Mental Health Crisis: A mental health crisis occurs when an individual is experiencing a significant emotional or psychological disturbance that poses a risk to themselves or others, necessitating immediate intervention.

De-escalation:

De-escalation refers to techniques and strategies used to calm a volatile situation and reduce the intensity of a conflict, often employed by CIT officers when responding to crises.

Mental Health Professional: Mental health professionals are trained individuals, such as psychologists, psychiatrists, or social workers, who provide support, therapy, and intervention for those experiencing mental health issues.