Rossby waves are large-scale atmospheric waves that play a crucial role in the dynamics of the Earth's atmosphere, particularly in the mid-latitudes. These waves, also known as planetary waves, result from the rotation of the Earth and the variation in the Coriolis effect with latitude, influencing weather patterns and the distribution of air masses. Rossby waves help shape the flow of the jet stream and are essential in understanding atmospheric circulation patterns and climate variability.
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