Chemical disequilibrium refers to a state in which the concentrations of reactants and products in a chemical reaction are not at balance, leading to ongoing reactions that can produce energy or maintain life. This condition is essential for understanding how life can exist and thrive, as it creates the necessary gradients that drive biochemical processes. The presence of chemical disequilibrium is a critical aspect of habitability, as it indicates the availability of energy sources and dynamic environments where biological systems can emerge and evolve.
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