Camera flashes are devices that produce a brief burst of light to illuminate a scene. They often use capacitors and inductors to rapidly discharge stored energy, creating a bright flash.
Capacitor: A device that stores electrical energy by accumulating charge on its plates.
Inductor: A passive electrical component that opposes changes in current flow due to its magnetic field.
Self-Inductance: The property of an electric circuit by which a changing current induces an electromotive force (EMF) within itself.