Battery testers are devices used to measure the state of charge, voltage, and overall health of a battery. They help determine whether a battery can still effectively provide electromotive force (EMF) in circuits.
Voltage: The electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit, measured in volts (V).
Electromotive Force (EMF): The energy per unit charge provided by an energy source, such as a battery or generator, measured in volts.
Internal Resistance: The resistance within a battery that causes a drop in voltage when current flows, affecting performance and efficiency.