Lithification is the process through which sediments are transformed into solid sedimentary rock. This transformation occurs through compaction and cementation, where the weight of overlying materials compresses the sediments and mineral-rich waters precipitate minerals that bind the particles together. Understanding lithification is crucial for connecting sedimentary processes with the rock cycle, as well as identifying sedimentary structures and environments.
congrats on reading the definition of Lithification. now let's actually learn it.