Ethical framework

Definition

An ethical framework is a system of principles and values that guides decision-making about what is considered right and wrong. It provides a structure for evaluating moral dilemmas and helps individuals and groups determine appropriate actions based on their beliefs. In the context of religious ethics, this framework often derives from sacred texts, traditions, or divine commandments that shape moral understanding and behavior.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. An ethical framework can be informed by various sources including philosophical reasoning, cultural norms, or religious teachings, shaping how individuals approach moral questions.
2. In Divine Command Theory, the ethical framework is centered around the belief that moral obligations stem directly from God's will, leading to a reliance on sacred texts for guidance.
3. Ethical frameworks are crucial for establishing a community's shared values, as they help create consensus about acceptable behavior within different cultural or religious groups.
4. Critics argue that relying solely on an ethical framework based on divine commands may lead to challenges when addressing contemporary moral issues not explicitly covered in sacred texts.
5. Different religions may offer varying ethical frameworks, leading to diverse interpretations of similar moral issues and highlighting the complexity of interfaith dialogue.

Review Questions

• How does an ethical framework guide decision-making in situations where moral dilemmas arise?
  • An ethical framework serves as a set of guidelines that helps individuals navigate complex moral dilemmas by providing criteria for evaluating right and wrong actions. For example, when faced with a difficult choice, a person can refer to their ethical framework to assess potential consequences, intentions, and the alignment with their values. This structured approach allows individuals to make informed decisions while remaining consistent with their moral beliefs.
• Discuss the implications of Divine Command Theory as an ethical framework in shaping religious ethics.
  • Divine Command Theory holds significant implications for religious ethics as it establishes that moral standards are grounded in God's commands. This means that adherents must look to sacred texts for guidance on ethical issues, which can create a strong sense of obligation to follow these divine directives. However, this reliance on divine authority can also lead to challenges in addressing modern ethical dilemmas, as followers may struggle with applying ancient teachings to contemporary situations without clear directives.
• Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of using an ethical framework based on religious teachings in a pluralistic society.
  • Using an ethical framework based on religious teachings in a pluralistic society has its strengths and weaknesses. On one hand, it provides a clear moral compass for adherents, fostering community cohesion and shared values among believers. However, in a diverse society where multiple belief systems coexist, such frameworks may lead to conflicts over differing moral viewpoints. The challenge lies in balancing the integrity of individual religious beliefs while promoting mutual respect and understanding across various ethical perspectives.

Related terms

Divine Command Theory: A meta-ethical theory that asserts that what is morally right is determined by God's commands and that obeying these commands is the basis for moral action.

Moral Absolutism: The belief that there are absolute standards of right and wrong that apply universally, regardless of context or circumstances.

Religious Ethics: A branch of ethics that focuses on the moral guidelines and principles derived from religious beliefs and texts, influencing behavior and decision-making.