C.S. Lewis

Definition

C.S. Lewis was a British writer and theologian best known for his works on Christian apologetics and fiction, including 'The Chronicles of Narnia' and 'Mere Christianity.' His writings often explore themes of morality, faith, and the human condition, making significant contributions to the discussion of the moral argument for God's existence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. C.S. Lewis argued that our inherent sense of right and wrong points to the existence of a moral lawgiver, which is a core component of his moral argument.
2. In 'Mere Christianity,' he discusses the idea that humans have an innate understanding of morality, suggesting that this universal moral law implies a higher power.
3. Lewis was influenced by his own conversion from atheism to Christianity, which deepened his exploration of faith and ethics in his writings.
4. He believed that the presence of moral dilemmas in human experience indicates a deeper reality beyond mere social constructs, reinforcing the necessity for God.
5. His ability to communicate complex theological ideas through relatable narratives has made his work accessible to a wide audience, contributing to ongoing discussions about morality and religion.

Review Questions

• How does C.S. Lewis use the concept of moral law to support his argument for God's existence?
  • C.S. Lewis uses the concept of moral law to argue that humans possess an innate understanding of right and wrong, which he believes can only be explained by the existence of a moral lawgiver, or God. In his book 'Mere Christianity,' he illustrates that our universal sense of morality transcends cultural differences and points toward a higher authority. This framework not only supports belief in God but also challenges atheistic perspectives that view morality as merely social constructs.
• In what ways do C.S. Lewis's fictional works contribute to his philosophical views on morality and faith?
  • C.S. Lewis's fictional works, particularly 'The Chronicles of Narnia,' serve as allegorical narratives that reflect his philosophical views on morality and faith. Through characters and storylines, he illustrates the struggle between good and evil, redemption, and sacrifice, echoing core Christian values. These stories make complex theological concepts accessible to readers and invite them to consider deeper questions about morality within a faith framework.
• Evaluate C.S. Lewis's impact on contemporary discussions surrounding the moral argument for God's existence in philosophy.
  • C.S. Lewis has had a profound impact on contemporary discussions surrounding the moral argument for God's existence by providing a compelling articulation that combines rational thought with accessible narrative. His integration of personal experience with philosophical reasoning allows readers to engage with moral questions on both intellectual and emotional levels. This dual approach not only legitimizes faith-based arguments in philosophical discourse but also influences modern apologetics, encouraging ongoing dialogue about morality as evidence for divine presence.

Related terms

Mere Christianity: A book by C.S. Lewis that presents a rational case for Christianity, discussing the moral law and its implications for belief in God.

The Chronicles of Narnia: A series of seven fantasy novels written by C.S. Lewis that incorporate Christian themes and allegory, particularly around concepts of good, evil, and redemption.

Moral Law: The idea that certain moral truths are universally recognized and imply a higher moral authority or God, a key aspect of Lewis's moral argument.