Canonical criticism

Definition

Canonical criticism is a method of biblical interpretation that focuses on the final form of the biblical text as it has been received within the canon of Scripture. This approach emphasizes the importance of the complete Bible and seeks to understand how the different books and passages relate to each other, revealing the theological and literary significance of the text in its canonical context.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Canonical criticism emerged in the late 20th century as scholars began to recognize the importance of the entire biblical text rather than focusing on individual passages in isolation.
2. This approach helps readers understand the theological themes that unify different books of the Bible, such as salvation history or covenantal relationships.
3. Canonical criticism involves examining how specific texts have been interpreted and used within the faith community throughout history.
4. It also considers how various literary forms and genres within the canon contribute to overall meaning and message.
5. Scholars using canonical criticism often engage with both historical-critical methods and contemporary theological questions to enrich their interpretations.

Review Questions

• How does canonical criticism differ from other methods of biblical interpretation?
  • Canonical criticism stands out from other interpretative methods by focusing specifically on the final form of biblical texts as they exist within the canon. While historical-critical methods might prioritize understanding texts in their original contexts, canonical criticism examines how these texts interact with one another in their current arrangement. This approach seeks to highlight overarching theological themes that emerge when viewing Scripture as a cohesive whole rather than as isolated fragments.
• What role does intertextuality play in canonical criticism?
  • Intertextuality is central to canonical criticism as it highlights how various biblical texts refer to or echo each other within the canon. By exploring these connections, scholars can uncover deeper meanings and theological implications that may not be apparent when reading texts independently. This interplay between texts allows for a richer understanding of themes like redemption and prophecy, showing how different parts of Scripture contribute to a unified message.
• Evaluate how canonical criticism can enhance our understanding of theological themes within Scripture.
  • Canonical criticism enhances our understanding of theological themes by encouraging readers to consider the Bible as a unified narrative rather than a collection of disjointed writings. By examining how different texts interact and build upon one another, this approach uncovers recurring motifs such as grace, judgment, and covenant that resonate throughout Scripture. This holistic view helps interpreters appreciate the complexity and richness of biblical theology, fostering a deeper engagement with both individual texts and the larger scriptural narrative.

Related terms

Biblical Canon: A collection of books that are considered authoritative scripture by a religious community, forming the basis for canonical criticism.

Textual Criticism: The study of manuscripts and textual variants to establish the original wording of biblical texts, which provides a foundation for understanding canonical texts.

Intertextuality: The relationship between texts and how they reference or influence one another, an important concept in understanding the connections within the canon.