Sustainable development

Definition

Sustainable development is a holistic approach to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection, aiming to create a balanced framework for human and ecological well-being.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sustainable development seeks to integrate economic growth with environmental health and social equity, creating a framework that benefits all layers of society.
2. The concept gained global attention in 1987 with the Brundtland Report, which outlined the need for development strategies that consider ecological sustainability.
3. One key principle of sustainable development is the precautionary approach, which advocates for taking preventive action in the face of uncertainty regarding environmental harm.
4. Sustainable development goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations aim to address pressing global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and environmental degradation by 2030.
5. Effective sustainable development requires collaboration among governments, businesses, and civil society to create policies and practices that promote long-term ecological balance.

Review Questions

• How does sustainable development address the tension between economic growth and environmental protection?
  • Sustainable development addresses this tension by promoting practices that allow for economic growth while preserving natural resources and ecosystems. This approach encourages the adoption of green technologies and sustainable practices in industries, ensuring that economic activities do not deplete resources or cause irreversible environmental harm. By integrating environmental considerations into economic planning, sustainable development fosters a more resilient economy that benefits both people and the planet.
• In what ways does intergenerational equity play a role in sustainable development initiatives?
  • Intergenerational equity is crucial to sustainable development as it ensures that resource use today does not hinder future generations' ability to meet their own needs. This principle promotes responsible stewardship of resources, encouraging practices that maintain ecological balance for the long term. Sustainable development initiatives often include measures to protect natural habitats and reduce pollution, directly benefiting future populations by preserving their environment.
• Evaluate the impact of global initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on national policies regarding sustainable development.
  • Global initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) significantly influence national policies by providing a clear framework for countries to align their development strategies with sustainability principles. These goals set specific targets for addressing issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change, prompting nations to implement policies that promote sustainable practices. As countries strive to achieve these goals, they often increase investment in renewable energy, conservation efforts, and social programs, leading to improved environmental outcomes and enhanced quality of life for their citizens.

Related terms

ecological footprint:

A measure of the environmental impact of an individual or community, representing the amount of land and water area required to produce the resources consumed and absorb the waste generated.

renewable resources: Natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar energy, wind energy, and sustainably managed forests.

intergenerational equity: The principle that emphasizes fairness in resource use and environmental stewardship across generations, ensuring that future generations have access to essential resources.