Moral law refers to the universal principles that govern ethical behavior, according to Kant, which are derived from reason and serve as a guide for moral action. These laws are not contingent on external factors but are instead inherent to rational beings, creating a sense of duty that compels individuals to act in accordance with what they believe is morally right. This concept plays a crucial role in understanding Kant's critiques of previous ethical frameworks and underpins his moral philosophy.
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