Zyloprim

Definition

Zyloprim is a medication primarily used to treat gout and certain types of kidney stones by reducing uric acid production in the body. It is classified as an anti-inflammatory drug due to its role in managing inflammation caused by high levels of uric acid.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Zyloprim's generic name is Allopurinol.
2. It works by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase, which is involved in the production of uric acid.
3. Common side effects include rash, nausea, and liver function abnormalities.
4. It can interact with other medications such as azathioprine and mercaptopurine, increasing their toxicity.
5. Patients are advised to maintain adequate hydration while on Zyloprim to prevent kidney stones.

Review Questions

• What is the primary medical use of Zyloprim?
• Which enzyme does Zyloprim inhibit to reduce uric acid production?
• Name at least two common side effects of Zyloprim.

Related terms

Gout: A type of arthritis characterized by severe pain, redness, and tenderness in joints caused by excess uric acid crystallization.

Xanthine Oxidase: An enzyme that plays a crucial role in the oxidation of hypoxanthine to xanthine and then xanthine to uric acid.

Anti-inflammatory Drugs: Medications designed to reduce inflammation and relieve pain; they include both steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).