Withdrawal

Definition

Withdrawal is a series of physical and psychological symptoms that occur when a person reduces or stops using a substance they are dependent on. It can vary in severity and duration depending on the substance involved and the individual's level of dependence.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Withdrawal symptoms for opioids can include anxiety, muscle pain, insomnia, sweating, and severe cravings.
2. The severity of withdrawal is influenced by factors such as dosage, duration of use, and individual physiology.
3. Medications like methadone or buprenorphine can be used to manage opioid withdrawal symptoms.
4. Withdrawal from substances like alcohol or benzodiazepines can be life-threatening and may require medical supervision.
5. Nurses play a critical role in monitoring patients for signs of withdrawal and providing supportive care during detoxification.

Review Questions

• What are common symptoms associated with opioid withdrawal?
• Which medications are typically used to manage opioid withdrawal?
• Why is medical supervision crucial during alcohol or benzodiazepine withdrawal?

Related terms

Opioid Agonists:

Drugs that activate opioid receptors to produce analgesic effects.

Substance Use Disorder: A condition characterized by an uncontrollable use of substances despite harmful consequences.

Detoxification:

The process of allowing the body to remove the drugs while managing the symptoms of withdrawal.