Voltaren

Definition

Voltaren is a brand name for diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce inflammation and pain. It is commonly prescribed for conditions like arthritis, muscle aches, and other inflammatory disorders.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Voltaren works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which play a key role in the formation of prostaglandins involved in inflammation and pain.
2. It comes in various forms including tablets, topical gels, and injections.
3. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues such as stomach pain, nausea, and ulcers.
4. It should be used with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease or those at risk of heart attack or stroke.
5. Using Voltaren concurrently with other NSAIDs or anticoagulants can increase the risk of bleeding complications.

Review Questions

• What enzyme does Voltaren inhibit to exert its anti-inflammatory effects?
• List two common side effects associated with Voltaren use.
• Why should Voltaren be used cautiously in patients with cardiovascular diseases?

Related terms

Cyclooxygenase (COX): An enzyme responsible for the formation of prostanoids, including thromboxane and prostaglandins.

Prostaglandins: Lipid compounds that perform several hormone-like actions such as mediating inflammation.

NSAIDs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce pain, decrease fever, prevent blood clots, and reduce inflammation.