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Vistaril

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Vistaril is a brand name for hydroxyzine, an antihistamine used to treat anxiety and nausea. It works by blocking histamine receptors in the brain to reduce symptoms.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Vistaril is often used as an antiemetic to treat nausea associated with gastrointestinal disorders.
  2. It can cause drowsiness, which may enhance its effectiveness in treating anxiety-related nausea.
  3. Vistaril is administered orally or via intramuscular injection.
  4. Hydroxyzine can interact with other central nervous system depressants, increasing sedation effects.
  5. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to hydroxyzine should not use Vistaril.

Review Questions

  • What are the primary uses of Vistaril?
  • How does Vistaril work to reduce nausea?
  • What are common side effects associated with Vistaril?

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