Vaginal medications

Definition

Vaginal medications are drugs administered through the vagina for local or systemic effects. They can come in forms such as creams, gels, tablets, or suppositories.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Vaginal medications often treat local infections, hormonal imbalances, and are used for contraception.
2. They bypass the first-pass metabolism, allowing for higher bioavailability of the drug.
3. Proper application technique is crucial to ensure effectiveness and avoid irritation.
4. Patients should be instructed on hygiene practices to prevent contamination during administration.
5. Common side effects can include localized irritation, discharge, and itching.

Review Questions

• What are some common forms of vaginal medications?
• Why do vaginal medications have higher bioavailability?
• What are key instructions nurses should give patients regarding hygiene when using vaginal medications?

Related terms

Suppository: A solid medical preparation in a roughly conical or cylindrical shape designed to be inserted into the rectum or vagina to dissolve.

First-Pass Metabolism: The rapid uptake and metabolism of a drug into inactive compounds by the liver immediately after entering the bloodstream.

Bioavailability: The proportion of a drug which enters the circulation when introduced into the body and so is able to have an active effect.