Ultram, also known as tramadol, is a prescription medication used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. It acts on the central nervous system to relieve pain.
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Ultram is a synthetic opioid analgesic, but it is classified as a nonopioid due to its different mechanism of action.
It works by binding to mu-opioid receptors and inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin.
Common side effects include dizziness, nausea, constipation, and headache.
Ultram has the potential for abuse and dependence, but it is generally considered less addictive than other opioids.
It should not be combined with alcohol or other CNS depressants due to the risk of severe side effects.
Review Questions
What are the primary mechanisms of action for Ultram?
List three common side effects associated with Ultram usage.
Why is Ultram considered a nonopioid analgesic despite being a synthetic opioid?
Related terms
NSAIDs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that help reduce inflammation and pain.
Acetaminophen: A nonopioid analgesic commonly used for mild to moderate pain and fever.
Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs): A class of medications that can affect mood and pain perception by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine.