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Thyroid drugs

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Thyroid drugs are medications used to treat disorders of the thyroid gland, such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. They help regulate hormone levels to maintain metabolic balance.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Levothyroxine is the most commonly prescribed drug for hypothyroidism.
  2. Methimazole and propylthiouracil (PTU) are antithyroid drugs used to manage hyperthyroidism.
  3. Thyroid drugs must be taken consistently at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness.
  4. Monitoring TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone) levels is essential in adjusting dosages of thyroid medications.
  5. Potential side effects of thyroid drugs include weight changes, heart palpitations, and mood swings.

Review Questions

  • What is the primary use of levothyroxine?
  • Name two antithyroid drugs used for treating hyperthyroidism.
  • Why is it important to monitor TSH levels in patients taking thyroid drugs?

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