Substance use disorder
from class:
Pharmacology for Nurses
Definition
Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a condition where the recurrent use of alcohol and/or drugs causes clinically significant impairment, including health problems, disability, and failure to meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. It encompasses a range of behaviors from mild to severe addiction.
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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- SUD often coexists with mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety.
- Medications like naltrexone, methadone, and buprenorphine are commonly used in the treatment of opioid use disorder.
- Anticonvulsant drugs can be used off-label to manage symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
- The DSM-5 categorizes SUD based on the number of diagnostic criteria met within a 12-month period.
- Harm reduction strategies can include needle exchange programs and supervised injection sites.
Review Questions
- What are some common co-occurring mental health disorders with SUD?
- Name three medications used in the treatment of opioid use disorder.
- How can anticonvulsant drugs be utilized in the management of substance use disorders?
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