Somatuline

Definition

Somatuline is a brand name for lanreotide, a synthetic version of somatostatin used to treat acromegaly and symptoms caused by neuroendocrine tumors. It works by inhibiting the release of several hormones including growth hormone.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Somatuline is primarily used to manage acromegaly, a condition characterized by excessive growth hormone production.
2. It is administered via deep subcutaneous injection, usually every 4 weeks.
3. Lanreotide, the active ingredient in Somatuline, mimics natural somatostatin but has a longer duration of action.
4. Common side effects include gastrointestinal issues, gallstones, and injection site reactions.
5. Somatuline can also be used to alleviate symptoms of carcinoid syndrome associated with neuroendocrine tumors.

Review Questions

• What is the primary medical use of Somatuline?
• How is Somatuline administered?
• Name one common side effect of Somatuline.

Related terms

Acromegaly: A hormonal disorder that results from an excess of growth hormone in adults.

Somatostatin: A hormone that inhibits the release of several other hormones including growth hormone and insulin.

Carcinoid Syndrome: A group of symptoms caused by secretions from neuroendocrine tumors, often treated with somatostatin analogs like lanreotide.