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Semaglutide

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Pharmacology for Nurses

Definition

Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is also prescribed for chronic weight management in certain individuals.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Semaglutide mimics the action of the GLP-1 hormone, which increases insulin secretion and decreases glucagon release.
  2. It is administered via subcutaneous injection, typically once weekly.
  3. In addition to controlling blood sugar levels, Semaglutide can also reduce body weight by decreasing appetite and slowing gastric emptying.
  4. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation.
  5. Clinical studies have shown that Semaglutide significantly reduces HbA1c levels and promotes weight loss.

Review Questions

  • What class of drug is Semaglutide?
  • How often is Semaglutide typically administered?
  • What are two common side effects of Semaglutide?

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