Phenazopyridine hydrochloride
from class: Pharmacology for Nurses Definition Phenazopyridine hydrochloride is a urinary analgesic used to relieve pain, burning, and discomfort caused by urinary tract infections or irritation. It works by exerting a local anesthetic effect on the mucosa of the urinary tract.
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Predict what's on your test 5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test Phenazopyridine hydrochloride is not an antibiotic and does not treat infections; it only alleviates symptoms. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, and stomach cramps. It can cause reddish-orange discoloration of urine, which is harmless but should be mentioned to patients. The typical dosage for adults is 200 mg three times a day after meals. Patients with kidney disease should use phenazopyridine hydrochloride with caution due to potential accumulation in renal impairment. Review Questions What are the primary symptoms that phenazopyridine hydrochloride is used to relieve? Why should patients be informed about the potential discoloration of their urine when taking phenazopyridine hydrochloride? What precautions should be taken when prescribing phenazopyridine hydrochloride to patients with kidney disease?
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