Overweight

Definition

Overweight is a condition where an individual's body weight exceeds the normal or healthy range based on their height, often measured by a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 25-29.9. It can increase the risk of various health issues, including cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Overweight individuals have a BMI between 25 and 29.9.
2. Being overweight is associated with increased risk for chronic conditions such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes.
3. Pharmacological interventions for weight management in overweight individuals may include drugs like Orlistat and Phentermine.
4. Lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise are first-line recommendations before considering pharmacotherapy for overweight patients.
5. Nurses need to monitor for potential side effects and efficacy when patients are prescribed weight management drugs.

Review Questions

• What is the BMI range that classifies an individual as overweight?
• Name one chronic condition that is commonly associated with being overweight.
• List two pharmacological agents that are used in the management of overweight patients.

Related terms

Obesity: A condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation with a BMI of 30 or higher.

Body Mass Index (BMI): A measure calculated using height and weight to classify underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity.

Pharmacotherapy: The treatment of disease through the administration of drugs.